Last Updated on 4 years by Tim
In terms of dumplings, these cabbage rolls are without a doubt the most delicious thing German cuisine has to offer. Juicy sauerkraut and succulent
It’s a shame this dish is hard to come by outside of its place of origin. Even in Southern Germany, this dish will hardly be featured on restaurant menus as its preparation can be labor intensive and it is not readily available as instant food.
On the other hand, the ingredients for these cabbage rolls are as basic as it gets. I’m sure all of the ingredients are easy to come by if you live in the Western hemisphere. So, if you want to experience a simple dish that is so much more than the sum of its parts this is it.
Table of Contents
It all starts with pasta dough
I’ve talked about pasta dough quite a few times on this blog already. In Germany, it is generally referred to as ‘Nudelteig’ which literally translates to ‘noodle dough’. It is the same dough the Italians use to make pasta.

The general rule of thumb is to add 1 egg per 100 g (3.5 ounces) of flour. Then you proceed to slowly add water to the dough until it just starts coming together, no more than a few tablespoons. After kneading, the dough needs to be rested in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to relax the gluten strands. Otherwise, you won’t be able to roll out the dough as thinly as needed.
For cabbage rolls, I prefer to roll out the dough by hand so that I end up with one big dough sheet on which I can spread my filling. The dough doesn’t need to be rolled out as thinly as for tortellini or wontons. It can be a little thicker than paper as it needs to hold a lot of filling.
The filling for cabbage rolls is super simple
While your pasta dough is resting, you’ll have plenty of time to prepare your filling.
I start by sauteing small bacon cubes in a dry pan to render the fat. Then I stir in some ground caraway seeds before adding the sauerkraut. The sauerkraut should be drained before adding it and briefly cooked with the bacon and caraway mixture so that it is relatively dry and doesn’t leak any liquid.

Once all the excess liquid has evaporated, I season the filling with a little touch of sugar to balance the acidity and saltiness of the sauerkraut. Of course, many more spices and seasonings could be added to the sauerkraut but for this dish, in my opinion, keeping it simple yields the best results.
How to assemble and cook your cabbage rolls
To make the cabbage rolls, you roll the dough over itself as if making cinnamon rolls. Then you can proceed to cut the large cabbage roll sausage into smaller individual pieces.
The assembled cabbage rolls get seared in clarified butter. Once they are golden brown on the bottom and a nice crust has formed, you can proceed to add in about 1/4-1/2 cup of beef broth. Cover the pan and let the cabbage rolls steam until all the beef broth has disappeared. Once cooked, open the lid and let the bottoms crisp up again for 2-3 minutes.
For serving, sprinkle the cabbage rolls with chives. Traditionally, cabbage rolls are eaten with a tangy green salad on the side.
Ingredients
For the pasta dough:
- 7 ounces (200 g) dumpling or all-purpose flour
- 2 eggs, size L, whisked
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1-2 tablespoons water
For the filling:
- 5 ounces (150 g) small bacon cubes, about 1 cup
- 1 teaspoon ground caraway seeds
- 1 pound (450 g) sauerkraut, drained
- 1 teaspoon sugar
For cooking and serving the dumplings:
- 1 tablespoon clarified butter
- 1/4 cup homemade beef broth
- 1/4 cup finely minced chives
Instructions
Prepare the pasta dough:
- In a large bowl, mix together the flour and salt. Slowly incorporate the eggs and begin kneading the dough. If it doesn’t come together, add 1-2 tablespoons of water and continue kneading with your hands until the dough is completely smooth and doesn’t stick to your hands. Wrap the dough tightly in cling film and leave to rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.
Prepare your filling:
- Add the bacon cubes into a large nonstick saute pan and heat over medium-low heat. Let the bacon fat render out completely, about 5 minutes. The bacon cubes are done once they start to turn crispy and golden brown. Stir in the caraway seeds. Fry for 30 seconds, then add your sauerkraut. Mix everything well and add the sugar. Set aside.
Assemble your dumplings:
- Divide your dough into two pieces and, on a large working surface, roll it out into two large rectangular pieces. The dough should be as thick as if you were making noodles. Not paper thin but also not too thick as it will get thicker once cooked. Take your filling and spread it generously across the dough sheets. Then roll the dough into a large sausage and cut the sausage into smaller pieces, about 2 inches (5 cm) long.
Cook and serve the dumplings:
- In a small nonstick pan, heat 1 tablespoon of clarified butter over medium heat. Add in the dumplings, cut side down and sear them in the hot pan for 3-4 minutes. Add the beef broth, bring it to a simmer, then cover the pan with a lid and turn the heat down to the lowest setting. Let the dumplings steam until all the broth has disappeared and they are crispy on the bottom, about 20 minutes. Open the lid and sprinkle generously with minced chives. Serve immediately with a green salad on the side.
My german wife says the name is wrong
I refer to recipes by their Southern German name. It might be that your wife has a different German accent than i do. Many dishes have different names in the North and South of Germany, eg:
– Reibekuchen, Kartoffelpuffer, Rievkooche (all the same dish, potato fritters)
– Flädlesuppe, Pfannkuchensuppe, Frittatensuppe (all the same dish, pancake soup)
– Knödel, Klöse, Klopse (the same dish, dumplings)
– Pflaume, Zwetschge (two names for plum)
– Rahm, Sahne, Schlagobers (all refer to cream)
– Kraut, Kohl (Southern: Kraut, North Germans: Kohl)
So, maybe your wife knows ‘Krautkrapfen’ simply under a different name like for example ‘Krautwickel’.
Tim
Pflaumen und Zwetschgen are the same just different. Zwetschgen are the elongated “Italian” Plums that make a fantastic Zwetschgen Kuchen. Plaufmen are the rounder Plums that didn’t quite measure up for Oma’s und Mutti’s standards for their Kuchen.
I can confirm. My grandma has two zwetschgen trees in her garden. The taste is fabolous. However, her “Mirabellen” and sour cherries are my uncontested favorites?!